Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta

Featured in: One-Dish Kitchen Cooking

This elegant yet simple dish combines seared chicken with spaghetti in a silky brown butter sauce brightened by lemon juice and zest. The key is achieving that perfect golden-brown butter—watch carefully to avoid burning. Fresh garlic, Parmesan, and parsley finish the dish with vibrant flavors. Ready in just 35 minutes, it's an impressive weeknight dinner that feels restaurant-quality but requires minimal ingredients and technique.

Updated on Tue, 20 Jan 2026 14:05:00 GMT
Golden seared chicken strips rest atop spaghetti tossed in nutty brown butter, bright lemon, and fresh parsley, served with extra lemon wedges. Save
Golden seared chicken strips rest atop spaghetti tossed in nutty brown butter, bright lemon, and fresh parsley, served with extra lemon wedges. | spoontally.com

Last Tuesday, I stood over my stove watching butter foam and turn golden, the nutty scent filling my entire kitchen. Id nearly burned it twice before finally learning the difference between perfectly browned and sadly burnt. My roommate wandered in, drawn by that unmistakable aroma, and asked what smelled so incredible. That was the night this pasta became our go-to comfort food.

I first made this on a desperate weeknight when I had chicken, pasta, and not much else in the fridge. My sister was visiting and we were both exhausted from work, needing something that felt special without requiring actual effort. She took one bite and literally stopped talking mid-sentence, which is basically the highest compliment shes capable of giving food.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: Slice them into strips rather than whole pieces so they sear quickly and evenly throughout the pasta
  • Kosher salt and black pepper: Season the chicken generously since this is your main opportunity to build flavor into the protein
  • Garlic powder: This coats the chicken beautifully and provides an extra layer of savory depth that fresh garlic alone cant achieve
  • Spaghetti: The long strands are perfect for catching every bit of that brown butter sauce in their twists
  • Unsalted butter: Essential for browning properly without becoming too salty as it concentrates
  • Lemon: Both zest and juice are non-negotiable here, providing brightness that makes the rich sauce sing
  • Fresh garlic: Add it to the brown butter for just 30 seconds to bloom its flavor without any bitterness
  • Crushed red pepper flakes: Even a tiny amount creates a gentle warmth that balances the creamy elements
  • Freshly grated Parmesan: Pre-grated cheese will never melt properly into the sauce the way freshly grated will
  • Fresh parsley: Use it generously for color and fresh flavor that cuts through all that richness
  • Olive oil: Use this for searing the chicken since butter would burn at the high heat needed for a proper golden crust

Instructions

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Get your pasta water going first:
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the spaghetti until perfectly al dente, then reserve that precious half cup of pasta water before draining
Season the chicken well:
Sprinkle the strips with salt, pepper, and garlic powder, patting them gently so the seasoning adheres evenly to every piece
Sear until golden:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat and cook the chicken for 3 to 4 minutes per side until beautifully golden and cooked through, then set it aside
Create the brown butter magic:
Reduce heat to medium, add the butter, and watch carefully as it foams and turns a gorgeous golden brown with an irresistible nutty aroma, about 3 minutes
Build the sauce base:
Stir in the minced garlic, red pepper flakes if using them, and lemon zest, letting everything sizzle for just 30 seconds until fragrant
Bring it all together:
Add the cooked spaghetti, chicken, lemon juice, and half the Parmesan to the skillet, tossing vigorously and adding pasta water as needed for a glossy, coating sauce
Finish with love:
Remove from heat and fold in the parsley and remaining Parmesan, tasting and adjusting the seasoning until everything sings
Serve immediately:
Plate the pasta while steaming hot, passing extra lemon wedges at the table for anyone who wants an extra bright pop
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This became the dish I make for friends whove had a rough week, something about the combination of carb comfort and bright flavors feels like a hug. Last month my neighbor texted me at 8pm asking what I was cooking because the butter smell had drifted through our building vents. Now she requests this dinner every time we have our monthly apartment building potluck.

Making It Your Own

Sometimes I add a splash of heavy cream right after the brown butter for an even more luxurious sauce. Other times, especially in summer, I toss in halved cherry tomatoes so they burst and create little pockets of sweetness throughout the pasta. The recipe forgives almost any variation you throw at it.

Perfecting The Brown Butter

The key is patience and visual cues. Youll notice the butter foam up, then the foam will subside as tiny brown specks appear at the bottom of the pan. That brown speckle moment, right before the color shifts from golden to amber, is exactly when you want to move forward. Once you nail it once, youll never forget that perfect window.

Serving Suggestions

I love serving this with a simple arugula salad dressed in nothing but olive oil and lemon juice, the bitter greens balancing the rich pasta beautifully. A crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc cuts through the butter perfectly, making each bite feel fresh. And honestly, good crusty bread is mandatory for sopping up any remaining sauce from your bowl.

  • Grate extra Parmesan at the table so guests can add more to their liking
  • Keep red pepper flakes on the table for heat lovers who want an extra kick
  • Squeeze fresh lemon right before eating to wake up all the flavors again
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A close-up of Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta with glossy sauce, garlic, and red pepper flakes, ready for an easy Italian-American weeknight dinner. Save
A close-up of Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta with glossy sauce, garlic, and red pepper flakes, ready for an easy Italian-American weeknight dinner. | spoontally.com

This pasta is proof that sometimes the simplest ingredients, treated with a little patience and attention, become the meals we remember most fondly.

Recipe FAQs

How do I prevent the brown butter from burning?

Keep the heat at medium once the butter is foaming. Swirl the pan frequently and watch for a nutty aroma. Once it turns golden brown, remove from heat immediately. It continues to darken slightly from residual heat.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Cook the chicken and prepare the brown butter sauce separately, then combine just before serving with freshly cooked pasta. This keeps the pasta from becoming soggy and the sauce from breaking down.

What if I don't have fresh parsley?

Fresh basil, mint, or chives work beautifully as substitutes. You can also use 1 teaspoon of dried Italian herbs, though fresh herbs add the best flavor brightness to complement the brown butter and lemon.

Why reserve pasta water?

Starchy pasta water emulsifies with the brown butter sauce, creating a silky coating on the noodles. Start with a little and add more as needed—you want a glossy sauce, not a wet one.

Can I substitute the chicken?

Absolutely. Shrimp works wonderfully and cooks in just 2-3 minutes. For a vegetarian version, use white beans, mushrooms, or asparagus instead. Adjust cooking times accordingly.

What wine pairs best with this dish?

Crisp, acidic white wines like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio complement the lemon brightness and brown butter richness perfectly. The acidity cuts through the richness and enhances the flavors.

Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta

Tender chicken and spaghetti tossed in nutty brown butter with bright lemon and fresh herbs. Ready in 35 minutes.

Prep time
15 minutes
Time to cook
20 minutes
Time required
35 minutes
Recipe by Ella Wilson


Skill level Easy

Cuisine Italian-American

Makes 4 Portions

Diet preferences None specified

Needed ingredients

Poultry

01 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 14 oz), sliced into strips
02 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
03 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
04 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder

Pasta

01 12 ounces dried spaghetti

Sauce

01 6 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 Zest and juice of 1 large lemon (about 2 tablespoons juice)
03 2 cloves garlic, finely minced
04 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
05 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
06 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

For Searing & Finishing

01 2 tablespoons olive oil
02 Extra lemon wedges for serving

How to make it

Step 01

Prepare the pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook spaghetti according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup pasta cooking water, then drain.

Step 02

Season the chicken: Season the chicken strips with salt, pepper, and garlic powder.

Step 03

Sear the chicken: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add chicken and sear 3 to 4 minutes per side until golden and cooked through. Transfer to a plate and tent with foil.

Step 04

Brown the butter: Reduce heat to medium. Add butter to the skillet and let it melt. Continue cooking, swirling occasionally, until butter foams and turns golden brown with a nutty aroma (about 3 minutes). Watch carefully to avoid burning.

Step 05

Infuse the aromatics: Add minced garlic, red pepper flakes, and lemon zest. Sauté 30 seconds until fragrant.

Step 06

Combine and toss: Add cooked spaghetti, chicken, lemon juice, and half the Parmesan to the skillet. Toss well, adding reserved pasta water as needed to create a glossy sauce.

Step 07

Finish the dish: Remove from heat. Stir in parsley and remaining Parmesan. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper to taste.

Step 08

Plate and serve: Serve immediately with extra lemon wedges.

What you need

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Tongs or pasta fork
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Microplane or fine grater

Allergen details

Be sure to read over each ingredient for allergens. If unsure, check with your healthcare provider.
  • Contains wheat gluten from pasta
  • Contains milk from butter and Parmesan cheese
  • May contain egg in pasta; check manufacturer label
  • Contains poultry

Nutrition per serving

Details here are for your information only. Don't substitute for advice from your doctor.
  • Calorie count: 540
  • Fat content: 22 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 54 grams
  • Proteins: 31 grams